Drainage Plans: What Are They and Who Prepares Them?

Effective drainage is essential to any construction or land development project. Without it, properties can experience flooding, erosion, water damage, and code violations—leading to costly delays and safety hazards.

That’s where a drainage plan comes in.

In this article, we’ll explain what a drainage plan is, why it’s required, and who’s qualified to prepare one—so your next project stays compliant, functional, and protected.

What Is a Drainage Plan?

A drainage plan is a technical document that outlines how stormwater will be managed on a property. It shows how water will flow across a site, where it will be collected, and how it will be directed safely away from structures, roads, and neighboring lots.

A drainage plan typically includes:

  • Site topography and grading

  • Existing and proposed drainage patterns

  • Stormwater runoff calculations

  • Detention or retention systems

  • Drainage inlets, culverts, pipes, and swales

  • Discharge locations

  • Erosion control measures

These plans are crucial for obtaining development permits and ensuring your project complies with local stormwater regulations.

Why Are Drainage Plans Important?

Poor drainage can result in:

  • Flooding on your property or nearby sites

  • Soil erosion that destabilizes structures

  • Mold, mildew, and water damage in buildings

  • Violations of municipal stormwater codes

  • Delays in permitting or failed inspections

By creating a well-engineered drainage plan, you’re protecting your investment, your neighbors, and the environment.

Who Prepares a Drainage Plan?

Drainage plans must be prepared by a qualified civil engineer or drainage engineer—typically someone licensed and experienced in land development and stormwater management.

At RSP Engineers, our team has decades of experience designing drainage systems that meet both performance and regulatory standards. We coordinate closely with developers, architects, and contractors to ensure your site is code-compliant, permit-ready, and built to last.

When Do You Need a Drainage Plan?

Most cities and counties require a drainage plan for:

  • New residential or commercial developments

  • Additions to existing structures that alter grading or impervious surfaces

  • Subdivision of land parcels

  • Construction in flood-prone or environmentally sensitive areas

Even when not explicitly required by code, a drainage plan is strongly recommended to avoid future issues and liability.

Why Choose RSP Engineers?

We design drainage plans that work in the real world—not just on paper. Our approach balances performance, compliance, and constructability, with services including:

  • Stormwater modeling & design

  • Site grading and earthwork planning

  • Detention/retention systems

  • Permitting support

  • Coordination with surveyors and contractors

Whether you're developing a single lot or a large-scale subdivision, RSP Engineers provides stormwater plans and drainage solutions that keep your site safe, dry, and inspection-ready.

Need a Drainage Plan for Your Project?

Let’s talk. RSP Engineers can help you navigate your local regulations and deliver a clear, compliant drainage plan—fast.