When planning a construction or development project, knowing which engineer to hire can make or break your timeline and budget. While civil engineers and structural engineers often collaborate, they serve distinct roles that impact different phases of a project.
So—civil vs. structural engineer: who do you need?
Let’s break down the difference so you can hire the right expert for your project.
What Does a Civil Engineer Do?
Civil engineers focus on site development and infrastructure. They design the physical layout of land, roads, drainage, utilities, and grading. If your project requires site planning, permits, stormwater systems, or utility connections, a civil engineering company like RSP Engineers is essential.
A civil engineer typically handles:
Site layout & grading
Stormwater management plans
Drainage design
Roadways & driveways
Water & sewer utilities
ADA compliance
Permitting coordination
Need help with land development? Search for a civil engineer near me or trusted land development consultants like RSP Engineers.
What Does a Structural Engineer Do?
Structural engineers ensure buildings and infrastructure are safe and stable. They analyze and design load-bearing components such as foundations, beams, columns, and framing systems.
A structural engineer typically handles:
Foundation design
Beam and column sizing
Structural framing (steel, wood, concrete)
Load calculations
Reinforcement specs
Structural inspections
If your project includes multi-story buildings, retaining walls, or custom foundations, you likely need a structural engineer in addition to civil services.
When Do You Need Both?
Many projects—especially residential, commercial, or mixed-use developments—require both types of engineers.
For example:
A civil engineer designs your stormwater plan, site grading, and utility layout.
A structural engineer designs the foundation and framing for the building itself.
Hiring a team that understands how these services overlap can streamline your project and avoid costly conflicts between site and building design.
Why Choose RSP Engineers?
At RSP Engineers, we specialize in civil site design, stormwater plans, permitting, and ADA compliance. We frequently collaborate with structural engineers to deliver seamless, code-compliant development projects.
Whether you’re searching for an engineering consulting firm, a residential engineer, or a reliable drainage engineer, RSP Engineers brings clarity, coordination, and expert execution.
Need help determining the right engineers for your project?
Let’s talk. We’ll guide you through the process and connect you with the professionals your site needs.
